Portrait of William James

William James

Historical Figure

From Winds Of Doctrine: Studies in Contemporary Opinion by Santayana, George

Known for: Act as if what you do makes a difference—it does.

About William James

Role: An American philosopher and psychologist representing pragmatism and radical empiricism.
Core Belief: The value of an idea lies in its practical consequences, and that truth is what works. He emphasizes the importance of experience and action in shaping our beliefs and understanding of the world.
Worldview: The world is a dynamic and ever-changing process, shaped by human action and experience. He emphasizes the importance of adapting our beliefs to the changing circumstances of life.

Debates featuring William James

Public Consultations with William James

1:1 ConsultationMar 17, 20262 messages

Why does habit matter so...

Q: Why does habit matter so much?
William James: Because habit is what makes us human, and also what makes us less than human. Think of a child learning to write. At first, every letter is a conscious effort, a deliberate act of the will. The child must think about how to hold the pen, how to form the letters, how to arrange them on the page. It i…
1:1 ConsultationMar 17, 20262 messages

What is your view on...

Q: What is your view on growth mindset?
William James: Growth mindset. The word "mindset" is of interest; it implies a way of thinking that has become habitual, a pattern of thought into which the mind settles. The term calls to mind the old saw "as a twig is bent, so grows the tree," which speaks to early formation becoming permanent disposition. This…
1:1 ConsultationMar 17, 20262 messages

Do you believe in God?

Q: Do you believe in God?
William James: I have spent a good deal of time considering the question of religious experience, and I have come to the conclusion that the most important thing is not whether God exists in some abstract, metaphysical sense, but what difference belief in God makes in a person's life. Does it lead to a greater sen…
1:1 ConsultationMar 17, 20262 messages

How did you overcome your...

Q: How did you overcome your period of despair?
William James: I was twenty-eight years old, finishing my medical degree, and I could not see any reason to continue living. This is not a dramatic exaggeration. The philosophy I had absorbed — the scientific materialism that was the intellectual atmosphere of every laboratory I had worked in — told me that the un…
1:1 ConsultationMar 17, 20262 messages

What do you mean when...

Q: What do you mean when you say truth is what works?
William James: I do not mean that an idea is true if it is merely agreeable, or if it provides comfort, or if it allows us to achieve some selfish purpose, though these things may be among its consequences. I mean that an idea is true if it guides us successfully through the world of experience. Consider a doctor…
1:1 ConsultationMar 17, 20262 messages

What is consciousness?

Q: What is consciousness?
William James: Sit still for thirty seconds and try to observe what is happening in your mind. You will find — if you are honest, and most people are not honest about this because they have been taught to believe that thinking is orderly — that you cannot catch a single thought standing still. One thought shades i…
1:1 ConsultationMar 17, 202612 messages

What is consciousness?

Q: What is consciousness?
William James: You are asking, I take it, about the thing that makes experience possible — the awareness that accompanies our thoughts and feelings, the interiority that distinguishes a living mind from a stone or a machine. I have spent a considerable portion of my life trying to understand this phenomenon, and I…
1:1 ConsultationMar 17, 202612 messages

What is consciousness?

Q: What is consciousness?
William James: Let me ask you a question in return, and I think you will find the answer arising in the question itself. When you read these words, what is the first thing you notice? Is it the meaning of the words, or is it the fact that you are understanding them? Is it the argument I am making, or is it the she…
RoundtableFeb 5, 20264 messages

"What is the proper role of government?"

Participants:
Portrait of Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin
Portrait of William James
William James
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
You: "What is the proper role of government?"
Benjamin Franklin: The proper role of government, in my view, is to secure the blessings of liberty, protect its citizens from harm, and provide a level playing field for all to prosper through industry and virtue. A go…
William James: While my field is the human mind, not political theory, I can offer a psychological perspective. Government, in essence, is a social mechanism. Its proper role, then, must be to maximize the overall w…

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