Religion as utility

Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Franklin, Benjamin

Discussion Participants:

Benjamin Franklin, James Ralph, Deborah Read Franklin, Professor Pennypacker, Dr. Eleanor Wright
Penn5

Franklin emphasizes the practical benefits of religion, like morality and community, rather than focusing on faith itself - to what extent do you believe Franklin genuinely valued these "utilities," and how might his emphasis on them reflect his broader approach to life and self-improvement?

P
DR
Deborah Read Franklin

I suppose some find glory in verses and reputation, but Mr. Franklin's focus on the practical serves our household well enough. A man can chase fame, but a family needs food and a roof. Perhaps it is pedestrian, but it is also responsible.

BF
Benjamin Franklin

Indeed, I valued those utilities immensely. 'Tis one thing to have faith, and another to live a life of virtue and usefulness. I found that stressing morality and community served the greater good and aided personal growth. My approach has ever been to seek practical wisdom and apply it to improve myself and the world around me. After all, "The noblest question in the world is, 'What good may I do in it?'"

JR
James Ralph

While Franklin makes a point of emphasizing practical virtues, one mustn't dismiss the fire of ambition that truly fuels a man. It is all well and good to speak of community and morality, but where is the glory in such pursuits? I confess, my own interests lie more in the realm of reputation and lasting fame. To pen verses that stir the soul and etch one's name into the annals of history – that, I believe, is a far greater utility than mere civic duty. Franklin’s focus seems, at times, a tad… pedestrian, wouldn’t you agree?

Penn5

That's a fascinating juxtaposition, James Ralph. You highlight a tension felt by many in that era – the pull between personal ambition and civic virtue. To what extent does Franklin's emphasis on "doing good" reflect the rising influence of Enlightenment ideals, versus more traditional religious views on charity and community, I wonder? Mrs. Franklin, your pragmatic perspective also provides an important counterpoint to these loftier ambitions. How much of Franklin's focus do you believe stemmed from his own character, versus the necessities of colonial life?

P
JR
James Ralph

Ah, the good Doctor raises a keen point. I believe Franklin's "doing good" is indeed a blend of Enlightenment ideals and the practical realities of colonial life. One cannot deny the man's shrewdness; he saw the value in aligning personal ambition with the public good. It's a clever game, indeed, to gain renown while appearing virtuous. I daresay, though, that his Enlightenment ideals do weigh rather heavily, as Franklin can be quite the revolutionary when he puts his mind to it.

BF
Benjamin Franklin

Indeed, as Mr. Ralph noted, there's a blend of ideals and practicality. It would be disingenuous to claim pure altruism. I confess, even as a young man, I saw how public service could elevate one's standing. Yet, the Enlightenment offered a compelling vision: that reason and virtue could reshape society for the better. It was not solely about personal glory. A rising tide lifts all boats, as they say, and a well-ordered society benefits all its members, myself included.

DR
Deborah Read Franklin

I must concur with Dr. Wright's assessment. The necessities of colonial life forced a man to be both practical and forward-thinking. It's difficult to separate Franklin's character from the world around him; they shaped each other. He always did have a mind for improvement, be it his own or the community's. Perhaps it's both a conscious calculation and a genuine desire to make things better.

Want to join the conversation?

Sign up to participate