Portrait of St. Thomas Aquinas

St. Thomas Aquinas

Historical Figure

13th century Europe

From Moral Theology: A Complete Course Based on St. Thomas Aquinas and the Best Modern Authorities by Callan, Charles J. (Charles Jerome)

Faith and reason are not enemies but partners in the search for truth
Known for: Greatest medieval philosopher-theologian who synthesized faith and reason

About St. Thomas Aquinas

Role: A foundational figure in Catholic Moral Theology whose principles underpin the entire work.
Core Belief: That human reason, illuminated by faith, can lead to a profound understanding of God's will and the path to salvation. He believed in the importance of both divine grace and human effort in achieving moral perfection.
Worldview: A hierarchical and ordered view of the universe, with God at the apex and all creation directed towards Him. He saw the Church as the divinely appointed guide to navigate this world and attain eternal life.

Debates featuring St. Thomas Aquinas

Truth & Authority

I'm a senior researcher at a pharmaceutical company. Our blockbuster drug—the one that funds half our R&D—has a problem. My team's data shows it's less effective than we've been claiming, and may have side effects we've downplayed. I brought this to leadership. They had their statisticians reanalyze my data using different methodologies. Surprise: their analysis shows the drug is fine. "Science is about interpretation," the Chief Medical Officer told me. "Your methodology isn't the only valid approach." He's not entirely wrong—there ARE legitimate debates about statistical methods. But I've seen the raw data. I know what it shows. The company has told me to drop it. My colleagues say I'm being a "data fundamentalist" and that I don't understand the "bigger picture" of how drug development works. The drug helps millions of people, they say. Why undermine confidence in it over methodological disputes? When your data contradicts the official interpretation, and powerful people insist their reading is equally valid, how do you know if you're a truth-teller or just arrogant? — The Data Heretic in Dallas

62 votes

Spirituality & Reason

I was raised Catholic, educated by Jesuits, and until last year I would have said my faith was the foundation of my life. Then my 8-year-old daughter was diagnosed with leukemia. She fought for 14 months. She prayed every night. She died anyway. I can't pray anymore. I can't enter a church without rage building in my chest. Every theodicy I once found persuasive—"God's mysterious ways," "suffering builds character," "she's in a better place"—now sounds like obscene justification. But here's the thing: I miss believing. I miss the community, the ritual, the sense that my life has transcendent meaning. My atheist friends say I'm better off without delusion. My priest says doubt is part of faith's journey. I don't want platitudes. I want to know: Is there an intellectually honest path back to faith after this? Or am I just afraid to face a universe that's genuinely indifferent? — Losing My Faith in Louisville

77 votes

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